【 Weak current College 】 XP everyday experience skills (1)

1. How do I empty the page file when system shuts down open Control Panel, click Administrative Tools → local security policy → local policies → security options, double-click the shutdown: clear virtual memory page file ", click the pop-up menu of the enabled option, click OK.

2, how to configure WindowsXP services

If you are in the stand-alone use WindowsXP, so many service component is not needed, extra services that impact the speed of the system, you can use these extra services component is disabled. Click Start → Control Panel → Administrative Tools → Services ", a pop-up list of services, some of the Services window has already started, others not. We can see the appropriate service project description, the services do not need to be closed. Such as Alerter ", if you are not connected to the LAN and do not need to manage alerts, you can turn it off.

3. What is the role of Smartdrv program

Phenomenon: in many presentations on WindowsXP installation are mentioned in the article: "If in DOS install WindowsXP is very slow, is definitely not run Smartdrv.exe before installation. I would like to ask what the Smartdrv.exe files specifically how to use the supervisory??

Smartdrv.exe this file for familiar with DOS friends must be very clear that the main role is as a disk file read-write cache increase. We all know memory read and write speeds much higher than the disk, if the memory as a disk read-write cache can effectively improve the efficiency of the system is running. Smartdrv.exe this file in the Windows versions of the installation CD or hard disk Windows/command/RI, only several dozen KB, the file is copied to a floppy disk, start the system directly to run this program (you can not add parameters, the program will automatically assign the appropriate based on memory size of the memory space for cache), and then install WindowsXP. Also remind you that this program after you install Windows, do not run, or else Windowswill reduce the available memory.

4. What is a Win32k.sys file

Phenomenon: I've just installed WindowsXP, but the next reload duba has found a virus that is located in a Win32k.sys file F:WINNTSYSTEM32, delete and not delete, quarantine and no, Windows98 or DOS by deleting leads to WindowsXP is not started.

This file is a multiuser management WindowsXP drivers. In this directory have X:WindowsSystem32Dllcache file backup. As long as the backup copy to X:WindowsSystem32 substitute carrier file. Do a Windows98 Startup disk, and copy Attrib.exe files on floppy disks, this file is installed with Windows98 machine X:WindowsCommand directory. In the BIOS boot order in the AdvancedBIOSFeatures adjusted to start from A disk, DOS, enter Attrib-s-h-rwin32k.sys X:WindowsSystem32 directory, enter, and then enter enter X:WindowsSystem32dllcache directory, then use the same command copywin32k.sysX: windowsSystem32 to overwrite the file, and then restart it.

5, WindowsXP boot menu what meaning

Phenomenon: recently I installed WindowsXP OS, I know that pressing the F8 key during startup or when the computer does not start correctly, you will enter the WindowsXP-initiated the Advanced Options menu, where you can select normal startup out of 8 different mode boot WindowsXP. I ask these models represent what does it mean?

(1) security mode: choose the safe mode boot WindowsXP, the system only uses some of the most basic files and drivers to start. Enter safe mode is a troubleshooting an important step. If safe mode startup cannot determine the problem, or simply unable to boot in safe mode, then you may need to use the emergency repair disk ERD feature to repair your system.

(2) network security model: and security model is similar, but adds support for the network connection. In LAN environments solving WindowsXP-boot failure, this option is very useful.

(3) the safe mode command prompt: also and security model is similar to using only basic files and drivers boot WindowsXP. But after login screen command prompt appears, instead of the Windows desktop.

(4) enable boot logging: boot WindowsXP, at the same time by the system to load all of the driver and service logging to a file. Filename is the ntbtlog.txt, located in the Windir directory. The log to determine the exact cause of the startup problem.

(5) enable VGA mode: using the basic VGA driver starts the WindowsXP. When you install the WindowsXP doesn't start of a new video driver, or due to improper refresh frequency setting of a fault, this mode is very useful. When in safe mode boot WindowsXP, use only the most basic video driver.

(6) the last known good configuration: select use' The last known good configuration ' boot WindowsXP "is resolved such as a newly added driver and hardware problems such as do not match. In this way start, WindowsXP only restore registry keys under. HklmSystemCurrentControlSet Any other registry key changes are unchanged.

(7) the directory services restore mode: does not apply to WindowsXPProfessional. This is an operating system for WindowsXPServer and only used to restore the Sysvol on the domain controller and ActiveDirectory directory services directory.

(8) Debug mode: boot WindowsXP, at the same time place debug information through a serial cable to another computer. If you are using, or have used, remote install services on your computer, install WindowsXP, can see and use the remote installation service recovery system-related additional options.

6. How can I completely remove XP

Phenomenon: I installed WindowsMe and WindowsXP dual system is FAT32 format. C tray WindowsMe, E tray WindowsXP. Yesterday, WindowsXP system lost SYSTEM32.DLL, start it. So I enter WindowsMe system, E-direct delete WindowsXP. However, each boot appear more system start menu, choose. How can I completely remove the XP?

With a piece of Me Windows9x/startup, in "A", enter "SYSC:" C transmitted back to plate system can be.

7, how to deal with WindowsXP cannot automatically shutdown behavior

Phenomenon: my WindowsXP sometimes does not automatically shut down the computer, what should you do?

After you install WindowsXP, some computers after you click turn off computer does not automatically turn off, and need a previous AT like manually turn off the power supply. This was mainly WindowsXP does not enable advanced power management. Correction: click Start → Control Panel → performance and maintenance → power options, in the power options Properties window, click Advanced Power Management "and check" enable advanced power management support.

8, how to create the lock my computer shortcut

Because in a hurry and need to leave, but you don't want to log off a computer system? you can double-click the desktop shortcut to lock the keyboard and the monitor promptly, and without having to use the Ctrl + Alt + Del "key combination or screen saver. How to: right-click on the desktop, and then on the shortcut menu that appears, point to new, and select the "shortcut". Then, the system will start the Create Shortcut Wizard. Click in the text box, enter the following information: rundll32.exeuser32.dll, LockWorkStation, click Next. Enter the shortcut name. You can set "Lock Workstation" or choose your favorite any name, click Finish. You can modify the shortcut icon (my favorite one is provided by the Shell32.dll padlock icon). If you need to modify the shortcut icon, do the following: right-click the shortcut, and then on the shortcut menu that appears select "Properties". Select the shortcut tab, and then click the change icon button. In the following file to find the icon in the text box, enter the Shell32.dll, click OK. From the list, select the desired icon, and click OK. You also can provide a shortcut to specify a set of keyboard shortcuts, such as "Ctrl + Alt + L. Although this approach can help you savea keystroke, but makes the operation more convenient. If you need to add a shortcut key combination, please do the following: right-click the shortcut, and then on the shortcut menu that appears select "Properties". Select the shortcut tab, in the shortcut key text box, enter any key values, and WindowsXP will convert it to a shortcut key combination (usually Ctrl + Alt to take arbitrary keys +). If you wish to lock the keyboard and monitor, simply double-click the associated shortcuts or use the shortcut keys that you define.

9. How can I adjust the desktop icon color quality

On the desktop, right-click the blank space in the open the display properties dialog box, select the "settings" tab, "color quality drop-down list you can adjust the color quality of your computer. You can edit the registry to resize desktop icons color quality, specific action steps:

Open the registry editor, enter HKEY_CURRENT_USERControlPanelDesktopWindowMetrics subkey branch, double-click the key value, in ShellIconBPP open the Edit String dialog box, the value data text box shows the desktop icon color parameters, the system default icon color parameters is 16. Here the available color parameters including: 4 indicates that 16 colors, 256 colors 8 indicates that 16 said 65536 color, 24 indicates that 16 million colors, 32 represents a TrueColor (true color). You can do not need to select and set your desktop icon color parameters. Click OK to close the Edit String dialog box. Log off the current user and restart the computer after the settings to take effect.

On the desktop, right-click the blank space in the open show caseProperties dialog box, select the appearance tab, here you can easily on the entire desktop, Windows, or other items, the size of text and icons.

However, this method sets the icon size limitations, for example, a user can only select system already provides desktop size, neither arbitrary sets the size of desktop icons. If you wouldlike to freely on the desktop icon is resized, you can do so by editing the registry. Specific action steps: open the registry editor, enter HKEY_CURRENT_USERControlPanelDesktopWindowMetrics subkey branch, double-click the key value, in ShellIconSize open the Edit String dialog box, the value data text box shows the desktop icons size parameters, the system default 29, the user can according to their own need to set the parameter size (parameter, the larger the desktop icons also bigger), and then click OK to close the Edit String dialog box. When you log off the current user and restart the computer after the settings to take effect.