Tuesday, December 14, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 with good system security mode to cure your computer the apocalyptic
Regular use of computer knows, when the computer is down, Windows provides a "safe mode" platform, where users can handle a lot of doubt, no matter what hardware or software (drivers). You will use this security model? today to take you to meet it.
I. Enter safe mode
To enter safe mode, as long as the startup and press F8, the options menu, and then use the keyboard up and down cursor keys on the implementation of select to enter different startup mode.
Options menu includes the following number:
1. the security mode using only basic files and drivers. Such as a mouse (USB serial mouse), (prohibited words-is hidden), keyboard, hard drive, base video, default system services, etc., but no network connection.
If you use safe mode will not be able to successfully start your computer, you may need to use the recovery console feature to fix the system.
2. safe mode with networking in general security model to add a network connection. However, some network program may not run correctly, such as msn, etc, there are many self initiated using the program does not load automatically, such as firewalls, anti-virus software, etc. So in this mode do not forget to manually load or malicious programs, and so may you amend your computer intrusion in the process.
3. with the command prompt in safe mode only using basic files and drivers to start, at once you are logged in, the command prompt displayed on the screen, instead of the Windows graphical interface.
Description: in this mode, if you do not pay attention to close the command prompt window, the screen is all black. You can press the key combination CTRL + Alt + Del to bring up the "task manager", click "new task", and then in the pop-up dialog box "run" input "C:\WINDOWS\explore.. Exe "to immediately start the Windowsxp graphical interface, and these three security mode of the interface are identical. If you enter "c:\windows\system32\cmd" or you can open a command prompt window again. In fact, the security mode in other normal startup can also be accessed via the main points to start the command prompt window.
4. enable startup said Chi to common security mode at the same time by the system to load (or loads) for all drivers and service records to a text file. This file is called ntbtlog.txt and it is located in the% windir% (the default is c:\windows\) directory. Start the master records for identifying the system starts the exact reasons for doubts useful.
5. Enable VGA mode using the basic VGA driver starts.
When you install the Windows does not start a new video card driver, this mode is very useful. In fact, no matter what form of safe mode, it always uses the basic video driver. Therefore, in this mode, the screen resolution of 640 × 480 and cannot be altered. But you can reinstall the driver. 6. the last known good configuration to use Windows on a door the saved registry information and drivers to start. Last successful since the start of any modifications made will be lost. Therefore generally only in the configuration right (mainly software configuration), use the last known good configuration. But it cannot handle because the driver or file is corrupted or lost as a result of questions.
7. directory services restore mode this is for the server operating system, and is used only to restore the SYSVOL on the domain controller and ActiveDirectory directory services directory.
8. debugging mode starts sending debug information through a serial cable to another computer.
If you are or have been using remote install services on your computer, install Windows, you can see and use the remote installation services related to restoring or recovering your system for additional options. A restore screen display properly
The past is an old monitor, a starter, starter is the most loving, located at resolution wallpaper also felt a sense of accomplishment, but miss theresolution and refresh rate down too high, the next time you start screen video corruption, depriving you must reinstall the operating system is considered.
Now think of it when it was silly to look good too, as long as its rebooting into safe mode (earlier in the previous four modes line), remove the video card driver, and then restart the computer. Restart (boots), the system will automatically scan the card and install the driver, the screen can be back to normal display.
There are some questions you can also use the essentials, such as Windowsxp automatically recognizes the hardware and install the driver, but sometimes a always old eyes were Dim, but also in the Device Manager will display an error message, but is not working correctly, as not a network (the network card driver is wrong), the screen displays the wrong (video card driver is wrong), also available in safe mode to reinstall the driver.
Second, uncovered a malicious program or a service started
If your computer has some strange is incorrect, such as the Internet, according to the conventional thinking and find no fault in doubt, you can boot into safe mode with networking, if you can, here is some auto-starting programs or services affected network normal connections.
In safe mode with networking, with the redirect command prompt tool TaskList > d:\Anquan.txt will then processRecords to the root directory of the D: spare Anquan.txt text file. Then, to start the computer in normal form, will be recorded in the Anquan.txt process and the process performs a comparison at this point, you will find this process much, computer networking Academy (http://www.hackhome.com) remind everyone individually concluded extra processes, and check the network connection is working properly. If you end a process when a network connection correctly, then the process just ended was the culprit. Identify, remove and process relating to executable files. But also to pay attention,because it is run automatically, forcibly removed, can cause startup times "could not find a file" is not correct, you must associate it with a self-starting full cleanup related to configuration, including the "system configuration utility" in the "start" and "Win.ini" of content, the contents of the registry and startup script under content, "start" menu "start" of content, etc. 3. resize partition
On the road can be relatively poorly children books, start times, the partition is not correct. It didn't bring any tool software, good people in the days of no absolute way, but also be able to boot into safe mode. Command line tool Diskpart equal partition all the magician. Diskpart is powerful, it works in an integrated environment, type Diskpart, show private prompt that Diskpart > (beware: this is not a path), in this environment you can enter many related but also its private sub command. Here's to a partition volume expansion features.
Description: the following priority actions are recorded on the desktop.
① to boot into safe mode with command prompt, enter the command Diskpart. Then enter listpartition show the partition, it is clear that there are two primary partition, extended partition of two.
② entering "SelectParttition3" (article 3 of that partition, 5004MB) so that the partition with focus. Then enter "DeletePartition" you can delete the partition. Please add 1 and 2 two "Listpartition" command value comparison is performed, it is not difficult to see that the original partition 3 is deleted.
③ Enter "Selectpartition1" that has the focus property, and then enter the "Extend", has just been deleted partition the vacant unallocated space can be automatically added to the first partition.
To partition a partition volume expansion, this is the magician's patent, diskpart can achieve, it seems, Windowsserver2003 does not support partitions the magician. Then enter "Listpartition" observed the first partition's size changes.
Note: the extended partition with focus as the next contiguous unallocated space, for ordinary partition, the unallocated space must be on the same hard drive, and then the partition with focus.
If you want to be expanding partition is NTFS format, Flash does not lose any data. If a non-NTFS file system format, this command will fail, but do not make any modifications to the partition will not be * * data. You cannot extend the current system or boot partition, or on the partition that contains the paging file to perform. If your computer has two primary partition, partition 5 is the active partition. Otherwise, you cannot partition 1 implementation capacity.
Syntax: extend [size = n] parameter description: size = n: Add to the current partition of space size (in MB). If you do not specify a size, the hard disk is extended to take up all the next contiguous unallocated space.
④ whether on a hard disk partition to do the kind of changes, including the creation, deletion, expansion and so don't have to restart the computer to take effect (this is a partition magic cannot do), but in the "my computer" but I don't see those partitions, this is why, in fact, not to assign a drive letter (or letters). How to specify the drive letter? below thought that the first partition, specify the drive letter, for example execute instructions.
The 1st partition has focus properties, and then enter the command "Assign", Diskpart will automatically be assigned one. Of course you can also use the command "AssignLetter = X" to specify manually, manually specify, cannot already exist in the same drive letter as c, etc. After this process, you can in the "my computer" under the view to these partitions.
⑤ Add partition 5 set as the active partition, first with SelectParttition5 with focus property then Active activation. Finally enter Exit, exit Diskpart integrated environment, have the computer automatically restarts.
Note: If you used the DiskPart, you will find it very consistent with people thinking habits, we usually take the specified focus, and then do one of the operations, operation process but also with the show partition State for self-paced. Input Help is available to all the child command, enter wrong, it also automatically listed command list and brief description, will be your guide to being on the road. In addition, after installing Windows2003 most familiar partition magic (non-server version) does not run correctly, use Diskpart is indeed a good choice.
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