【 Weak current College 】 Internet 12 major technical innovation

United States well-known IT magazine, eWeek, Internet Edition Sunday Bewitched, October 29, 2009, is the 40th anniversary of the birth of the Internet's anniversary. Review the Internet over the past 40 years of history is the continuous technological innovation, the Internet industry to from scratch and grow and develop. To this end the eWeek "on the Internet over the past 40 years of 12 major technical innovation.
1969 October 29, the same day, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Professor Les Leonard · ticleni Locke (LeonardKleinrock to Stanford Research Institute (StanfordResearchInstitute) of a computer sends a message, the information in the letters, namely, "lo". It declared the official birth of the Internet industry.
November 1969, United States Defense Advanced research projects Agency (DARPA) decided to establish a named ARPAnet Network, the network was originally only four nodes, UCLA, University of California at Santa Barbara campus, Stanford University and the University of Utah four schools in four large computers. The industry believes that the ARPANET Network is a pioneer of the modern Internet.
Following is the eWeek on the Internet over the past 40 years of 12 major technological innovation:
1. establish NCP protocol (1970)
Beginning in 1970, scientists ARPAnet Network each month to add a node. To that end, scientists have worked out a "Network Control Protocol (NCP)" for the convenience of adding more nodes.
2. develop new TCP protocol (1973)
Scientists began to ARPAnet network with other network connections, and use the new network protocol. Twente · saifu (VintCerf) and Robert · Kahn (RobertKahn) two people read "Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)".
3. use the term "network" (1977)
Saifu and Kaan uses "network" (internetting) terms to describe PacketRadio network, ARPANET, SATNET and traffic exchange network. ARPANET Network connects not only the United States universities, but also to connect faculty, University of London (UCL), so that the network has the characteristics of the international transport.
4. proposed formation of CSNET network (1979)
Computer scientists started to discuss the formation of the "computer science network (CSNET)". In November that year, these scientists to United States National Science Foundation (NSF) has submitted a proposal to establish a 11 universities Internet industry body, a budget of $ 3 million, the use of funds for a period of 5 years. However, NSF has rejected the proposal.
5, the development of the domain name system (1983)
As the Internet service hoster increases in the number of November of that year, computer scientists developed the domain name system (DNS), and recommended the use of user @ host.domain address system.
6, a new type of domain name system to the Internet (1984)
Novelist William Gibson · (WilliamGibson) use the "virtual space" (cyberspace) and "nerve Rover" (Neuromancer), terminology, and opened up a new computer science fiction. When the Internet use a new domain name system, as far as Internet users familiar with the ".gov" and ".mil", ".edu", ".org", ".net" and ".com" domain name.
7, TCP/IP protocol is used for workstation and PC (1986)
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) for workstation and PC. Ethernet network (Ethernet) to start the application in the enterprise user. Proteon, Synoptics, Banyan and Cisco, and a number of network equipment manufacturers.
8, NSF signed a cooperation agreement with MeritNetworks (1987)
Aware of the commercial Internet industry is massive development, United States National Science Foundation (NSF) that year with network service providers signed a cooperation agreement MeritNetworks, which received the IBM and MCI and enterprise support.
9, Morris worm coming out of the Internet (1988)
Morris worm (MorrisWORM) from Cornell University student Robert · Morris · Tai Pan (RobertTappanMorris) prepare, in 1988, November 2, from the Massachusetts Institute of technology (MIT) is put onto the Internet. This is also spread through the Internet's first worm. At that time the world about 6 million units of networking computers, of which around 6000 computers had been infected by the worm.
Morris worm coming out of the Internet, the United States Defense Advanced research projects Agency (DARPA) set up a computer emergency response team, to meet such as Morris worm and other adverse conditions.
10, hypertext system (1989)
Tim Berners-Lee · (TimBerners-Lee) indicates that, for Internet transmission of content, you should set up a hypertext system (hypertextsystem), and to use a different operating system networking computers. This is the so-called "World Wide Web" (WorldWideWeb, WWW).
11, ARPAnet officially closed (1990)
1990, ARPAnet Network officially closed. In the previous 20 years, the Internet industry growing, new tools and new services. On the other hand, through the Internet spread computer viruses are also on the increase。 All in all, the Internet's service range is expanding rapidly.
12, revision Hypertext Protocol (1992)
United States National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) students revision of Tim Berners-Lee proposed · Hypertext Protocol. After a few weeks, the MOSAIC browser. After a few years, the Netscape browser (NetscapeNavigator) and Microsoft IE and other browsers have appeared, the global Internet industry showing explosive growth situation.