Saturday, December 18, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 AutoCAD troubleshooting and tips (1)
1. open the people map, cannot find the original file's font? excellent way! want fixed open someone a picture, don't stop replacement I don't have a font file, how can you once and for all?
A: there are two ways,
A: the replication of the fonts you want to replace, as will be replaced by the character set names, such as, open a picture, unable to jd fonts that you want to replace it with hztxt.shx, then you can put a copy of hztxt.shx, named jd.shx, can be solved. However the disadvantage of this approach is obvious, too consume disk space. It is best to use this approach.
Second: autocadr14/support directory create a file, if the original acad.fmp has this file open, this is an ASCII file, enter "jd; hztxt", if you have any other fonts you want to replace, you can start on one line, such as "jh; hztxt", filed after exit, if you open the map containing the jd and jh so you do not have the fonts in the camera, you'll never go to you to find a font substitution.
2. settlement of AutoCAD in XP operating system the following fatal error when printing method
Reflected AutoCAD2002 Edition or print edition in 2004 when a fatal error and exit AutoCAD.
This version uses AutoCAD2002 and above print meter. In 2000, additional print meter features a lot of BUG, this feature in the 2002 version directly as AutoCAD functionality. This feature is at 98 operating system completely without problems, but in some XP system, an error occurs. So XP systems it is best not to turn on this feature.
If you have unfortunately this feature is turned on, the AutoCAD in a fatal error occurs while printing, the solution is this:
The root of the AutoCAD AcPltStamp.arx file is found, change it to another name or removed.
This print will not be wrong, but also less print meter function. The method for version 2002 and 2004 editions are valid.
3. how fast drawing
1, familiar with the basics of CAD commands/use of shortcut icon
This point most people know,the ancients said: practice makes perfect. Basic commands and shortcut icon that is most familiar in CAD, should also be able to master, so not elaborate.
Second, ACAD.GP file modification
We all know the LINE command in the COMMAND input is simplfy for L, why so? because in AutoCAD has one encrypted file ACAD.GP LINE command defined in shorthand, to identify the file to open it. Locate the "Theseexamplesincludemostfrequentlyusedcommands." In prompt, under which a few lines of text can be on the short definition, remember it's column on the left is the shorthand command text for you according to your need to be modified (of course you are more familiar with the initials of myself), it's the right column is the default command do not make any changes. I believe this can give you raise a certain speed.
III. action on graphics pinch
Pinch, have you used? when you click with the left mouse button on the graph, the graph will appear many boxes of these is the pinch point. By controlling the pinch point will be able to do some basic editing operations. Such as: COPY, MOVE, change shape as the layer. But different graphics, as well as its special operations. Such as: straight with extended operation.
Fourth, significant use of modification commands
For CAD drawing staff, a picture 60%-70% is modified only 30%-40% is the drawing, it is not difficult to understand. Judging from the graphics constitute only straight lines and curves graphics both, but also by the numerous curves round cut, so a figure ultimately by straight lines and circles. The case mapping just to draw a circle or a line and determine the location, and then make a series of actions such as: OFFSET, TRIM, CHAMFER, FILLET, ARRAY, and so on, to implement graphics.
If a bearing of the drawing, you only need two mutually perpendicular to the line, and then OFFSET, CHAMFER, FILLET, a series of actions will be precise to complete the drawing of the bearing.
5. building blocks to simplifydrawing work
The tile is CAD operation compare core work, many programmers and drawing workers are established in a variety of segments. Because their work has brought to us, we can use them just as you would like a brick and tile. Such as the establishment of various engineering drawing of gear and bearing specifications; architectural drawing, establishing some doors, Windows, staircases, stairs, etc. for easy invocation when drawing.
In the figure a block of one of the most flexible block is called, it actually is used the AutoLISP/VisualLISP programs written in. If you want to learn I recommend the VisualLISP tutorial on this book. I mainly introduces the graphics of the outer block and invocation.
1. establish a pattern of prototypes and save DWG files (in the order of operations under the WBLOCK, to establish the basis of the tile for later calls)
2. from the need to figure in the INSERTION of a block of graphics in the segments.
Through these two will be able to set up and use the tile. The application of the tile will further increase the speed of the drawing.
Hope this article can help those who wish to improve the drawing speed of beginner friend can bring help.
4. on the mouse a little tips:
***AUX2
’_zoom_w
***AUX3
’_zoom_pBR>’pan
***AUX4
’layer$p0=tool$p0=*
’layer
In making the above acad.mnu set you just hold down the SHIFT key and then click the mouse
Right-click the selected magnification can be box (zoomw)
Hold down the CTRL key and then click the mouse
Button to return to the previous graphics window (zoomp)
You are the key features in cad2000 original r14 by button pop-up osnap function conflict in distress you ctrl + p to resolve
5. "+" and "↓" key usage
We all know that in DOS, down arrow keys, if you run a DOSKEY it can remember you enter each command, use the same command again when you don't have to knock again, use the up and down arrow keys to select it. In AutoCAD also can usethe up and down arrow keys to select the previous type of command. This is most useful when you enter text, whether TEXT or DTEXT command can be used when you enter the text up and down arrow keys to reduce the amount of input commands. Of course, the number of rows in the AutoCAD records is limited, but can be set to increase its amount of records, step is to select [Tools (Tools)] → [Preferences ... (Parameters)] → [Display (display)], [Textwindowparameters (text window parameter)] in the second line "Numberoflineoftextintextwindowstokeepinmemory" (the text is saved in the memory window the number of lines of text) that is to set the record for number of rows, the larger the value entered is logged, the more, but if a machine less memory, or a small set of some wise to avoid surprises, its value is between 25 and 2048, my machine has for 128M memory, this value is set to 2048, but didn't make mistakes, we can according to their own computers to try several times, and find the right value. In order to choose commands are valid, when using AutoCAD should minimize duplication and entered from the keyboard's command, such as the layer dialog box, import and use of the Undo command, can invoke menu best call menu.
The "!" button is used
The "!" button also useful? Yes, here I come specifically for example to describe its usage.
Assuming that the screen has a known length of lines (of a single line, multi line, an unknown length of course), and with horizontal orientation with angle, requires it to shorten the length and direction of definitely, I think each CAD use staff will always have their own methods (you don't have to rotate the coordinate system, right?), but I want to use the command will not be less than three, and use the "!" as the secondary command you can use a single command, operation process is as follows:
In "Command:", select the cable directly to pinch appears, move the cursor to the end of the to be shortened and activates the pinch point, bring this line becomes a stretch of Milton line, place the cursor on the line, the Milton and original segments heavy match, there are no restrictions on the movement of distance, it was felt that the direction of movement cannot be same then auxiliary point capture command, after you enter the screen tip "near" and press the SPACEBAR, then there will be prompted on the screen to capture the original segment of a certain point, this time in "nearto" prompt to enter "!" XX (XX-specific numeric) after the carriage return, the length of the line is changed. Like it or not,! in this command is executed before and after use the list command to see the segment length.
6. find the font
Use the AutoCAD drawing of the most annoying is the copy from elsewhere to chart in the my computer cannot find the corresponding fonts, which have a wide range of garbled, the font cannot be found because of someone else using font placement and location of their own machines, a general solution is redefined, but sometimes this approach is not always effective, and during this process may also lead to an unexpected error while make AutoCAD crashes are more likely to result in the destruction of the graphics file. I have a chance in another AutoCAD command has reached the end, that is, two birds with one stone by repair (recover) command. First run AutoCAD, select the file menu of the "recover" command, select the graphic that you want to work for repair, the repair process in order to select the font dialog box, you can point to take the correct font file to redefine the repair after the text to display properly. I would like to remind you that if the graphic file used Chinese non-GB encoding font file, then you must have the appropriate font files before they can properly display text.
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